Kwimeko ye-microscopic yehlabathi le-elektroniki, i-inductors, njengelitye lembombo lamacandelo e-elektroniki, idlala indima "yentliziyo", ixhasa ngokuthula ukubetha kweempawu kunye nokuhamba kwamandla. Ngophuhliso olukhulayo lwamashishini asakhasayo anjengonxibelelwano lwe-5G kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yee-inductors kwimarike iye yanda, ngakumbi kwii-inductors ezidibeneyo ezithatha ngokuthe ngcembe iimveliso zemveli ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo. Iinkampani ze-inductor zaseTshayina ziphakame ngokukhawuleza kule nkqubo, zifezekisa impumelelo kwiimarike eziphezulu kunye nokubonisa amandla amakhulu ophuhliso.
Ii-inductors zizinto ezisisiseko ze-elektroniki ezinokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla kazibuthe kwaye ayigcine, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukukrwitshwa, ii-reactors, okanyeiikhoyili inductive
Yenye yezinto ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ze-elektroniki ezingenzi nto kwiisekethe zombane, kwaye umthetho-siseko wayo wokusebenza usekwe kwimveliso yemagnethi etshintshanayo ngaphakathi najikelele kwiingcingo xa ukutshintshwa kwangoku kudlula kuzo. Imisebenzi ephambili yee-inductors ibandakanya ukuhluzwa komqondiso, ukusetyenzwa komqondiso, kunye nolawulo lwamandla. Ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, i-inductors inokwahlulwa ibei-inductors ephezulu-frequency(ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-RF inductors),
ii-inductors zamandla (ikakhulukazi ii-inductors zamandla), kunye nee-inductors zesekethe ngokubanzi. I-inductors ephezulu kakhulu isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa, ukukrazula, kunye nokuminxa; Usetyenziso oluphambili lwee-inductors zamandla lubandakanya ukutshintsha i-voltage kunye nokuminxa okwangoku; Kwaye iisekethe eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-inductors ukubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi kunye nobukhulu bee-inductors, ezisetyenziselwa iisekethe eziqhelekileyo ze-analog ezifana nesandi kunye nevidiyo, iisekethe ze-resonant, njl.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, i-inductors inokwahlulwa ibe yi-plug-in inductors kunye ne-chip inductors. I-Chip inductors ineenzuzo zobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye nokufakwa okulula, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bathathe indawo ye-plug-in inductors njengeyona nto iphambili. I-Chip inductors inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezine: uhlobo lwenxeba, uhlobo olulaminethiweyo, uhlobo lwefilimu ebhityileyo, kunye nohlobo oluphothiweyo. Phakathi kwabo, uhlobo lwe-winding kunye nohlobo lwe-laminated luyinto eqhelekileyo. Uguqulelo olulungisiweyo lwe-inductor ehlanganisiweyo luye lwaphuhliswa kuhlobo lwe-winding, olusombulula iingxaki zokulinganisa ubungakanani kunye nokuvuza kwekhoyili yohlobo lwe-winding yendabuko. Inomthamo omncinci, omkhulu ngoku, kunye nokunyuka kobushushu obuzinzileyo ngoku, kwaye isabelo sayo semarike sikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ii-inductors zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-ceramic core inductors, i-ferrite inductors, kunye ne-metal soft soft magnetic powder core inductors. I-Ferrite inenzuzo yelahleko ephantsi, kodwa inokunyamezela ukugcwala okuphantsi kwangoku kunye nokuzinza okuphantsi kobushushu, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwi-high-frequency kunye neendawo zokusebenza zamandla aphantsi. Isiseko sesinyithi esithambileyo somgubo wemagnethi senziwe ngomxube wamasuntswana omgubo weferromagnetic kunye ne-insulating medium, enokumelana okuphezulu, ilahleko ephantsi, kwaye inokumelana nokugcwala okuphezulu kwangoku, iyenze ilungele indawo esebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye namandla aphezulu okusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2024
